Lost Science of China – Robert Temple – 1986
Lost Science of China: A Cultural and Historical Examination
Robert Temple’s Lost Science of China explores a wide range of scientific and technological achievements attributed to ancient China, predating similar developments in the West. The author examines evidence suggesting advanced knowledge in fields like astronomy, mathematics, mechanics, and even potentially electricity, all occurring centuries before commonly accepted timelines. Temple draws on Chinese historical texts, archaeological finds, and a reassessment of established narratives to present a case for a significantly more advanced and innovative ancient Chinese civilization than typically acknowledged.
Historical / Cultural Context
Published in 1986, Lost Science of China arose from a growing interest in alternative histories and a critical re-evaluation of Eurocentric perspectives on the development of science and technology. The book participates in a broader movement questioning the standard models of technological diffusion and the attribution of innovation. It reflects a period of increased scholarly attention toward East Asian intellectual history, moving beyond purely philological studies to consider concrete scientific advancements. The book is situated within a context where the contributions of non-Western cultures were frequently minimized or overlooked in mainstream historical accounts. It is important to note that the claims presented in the book have been met with both enthusiasm and skepticism within the academic community, as some interpretations rely on challenging conventional dating methods and interpreting ambiguous historical sources. The work challenges a linear view of scientific progress and encourages exploration of the independent innovation in different regions.
Who This Book Is For
This work is most suitable for readers with a general interest in the history of science, technology, and Chinese culture. It will particularly appeal to those curious about alternative historical narratives and the potential for lost or suppressed knowledge. The book may also be of interest to students and researchers in relevant fields, although it’s crucial to approach its claims with critical analysis and consideration of counterarguments. The book isn’t a detailed technical manual but a broad survey aiming to stimulate discussion and further investigation. Readers with a background in East Asian studies or the history of science may be best equipped to evaluate the evidence presented.
Further Reading
- Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China: A multi-volume monumental work providing a comprehensive overview of the history of science, technology, and medicine in China.
- Nathan Sivin, Science in Traditional China: A scholarly examination of Chinese science from a cultural and philosophical perspective.
- Jacques Gernet, A History of Chinese Civilization: A broad survey of Chinese history and culture providing a contextual background for scientific developments.
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