Technics and Civilization – Lewis Mumford – 1934, Harcourt, Brace and Company
Technics and Civilization: A Cultural History
Lewis Mumford’s Technics and Civilization examines the intricate relationship between technological development and the evolution of human culture, tracing this interplay from ancient civilizations to the Industrial Revolution and beyond. The work moves beyond a simple narrative of progress, instead focusing on how different cultures have adopted, adapted, and been shaped by their tools and machines. It explores the concept of the ‘machine’ not merely as a physical construct, but as an embodiment of a particular worldview and set of values.
Historical / Cultural Context
Published in 1934, Technics and Civilization arose during a period of significant technological upheaval and societal anxieties. The aftermath of World War I, coupled with the rise of industrial capitalism and the looming threat of another global conflict, prompted critical reflection on the direction of modern society. Mumford’s work offered a nuanced critique of purely mechanistic perspectives, advocating for a more humanistic approach to technology – one that prioritizes human needs and cultural flourishing. It resonated with concerns about the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and the potential for technology to be used for destructive purposes. Mumford was writing against a largely uncritical acceptance of technological advancement, a viewpoint prevalent in the early 20th century. He sought to re-evaluate the past to inform a more mindful future.
Who This Book Is For
This book will be of interest to readers with a background in cultural history, philosophy of technology, and sociology. While it’s a scholarly work, it is written in an accessible style that allows it to engage a broad readership interested in the social and cultural implications of technology. It is particularly relevant to those who study the history of ideas and the evolving relationship between humans and their creations. Individuals interested in the history of urban planning and architecture will also find much of value, as Mumford frequently discusses the impact of technology on the built environment.
Further Reading
- Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society: A similarly critical examination of the all-encompassing nature of technology.
- Langdon Winner, Autonomous Technology: Technocracy and the Democratic Control of Technology: Explores the political and social consequences of technological choices.
- Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind: Offers a broad historical perspective on the development of human culture and technology.
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