China: A New History – John King Fairbank, Merle Goldman – 1992, revised edition 2006
What the Book Explores
John King Fairbank and Merle Goldman’s China: A New History presents a comprehensive overview of Chinese history from its earliest origins through the post-Mao era. The book moves beyond a strictly chronological recounting of events, aiming to interpret the underlying patterns and forces that shaped Chinese civilization. It delves into the political, social, economic, and intellectual developments, focusing on the recurring themes of unity and disunity, the role of Confucianism, and the impact of external interactions. The work examines China’s transitions through dynastic cycles, periods of foreign influence, and revolutionary upheavals, ultimately seeking to provide a cohesive narrative of a continuously evolving culture.
Historical / Cultural Context
First published in 1992, China: A New History emerged during a period of increasing Western engagement with and scholarly interest in China. Fairbank, a highly influential American historian of China, was instrumental in shifting the focus of Western sinology away from political history and towards social and cultural contexts. This book represents a culmination of his decades of research and teaching. The work also reflects the changing geopolitical landscape following the end of the Cold War and the opening up of China’s economy, and it strives for a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the achievements and the tragedies of Chinese history. The revisions made by Merle Goldman after Fairbank’s death aimed to incorporate new scholarship and address evolving understandings of Chinese history, particularly regarding the Cultural Revolution and its aftermath. The book offers a historical grounding for understanding modern Chinese perceptions of the world, and its place within it.
Who This Book Is For
This book is intended for a broad audience, including students, general readers, and those seeking a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. While scholarly in its approach, it avoids excessive jargon and is written in a clear and accessible style. The breadth of its coverage makes it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the historical roots of contemporary China and its global role. It’s beneficial for those wishing to understand the psychological impacts of historical events, and how societal narratives are formed over generations. The book’s nuanced treatment of complex topics makes it suitable for readers seeking a more critical and informed perspective than purely introductory texts might provide.
Further Reading
- The Cambridge History of China: A multi-volume series offering detailed scholarly analyses of various periods in Chinese history.
- Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China: Another comprehensive overview of Chinese history, emphasizing the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China: A visually rich and accessible introduction to Chinese history.
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