Greek Tragedy – Humphrey Davy Findley Kitto – 1944
Exploring the Depths of Ancient Drama
Humphrey Davy Findley Kitto’s Greek Tragedy offers a comprehensive exploration of the genre, not merely as literary works, but as integral components of ancient Greek religious, social, and intellectual life. The work delves into the origins of tragedy, tracing its development from ritualistic performances to the sophisticated dramatic forms of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Kitto meticulously examines the conventions of tragic poetry, including the chorus, dramatic irony, and the use of myth, demonstrating how these elements were employed to grapple with fundamental questions of fate, morality, and the human condition.
Historical / Cultural Context
Published in 1944, Kitto’s work emerged during a period of renewed interest in classical studies, particularly in the context of the Second World War. The anxieties and moral complexities of the time likely influenced his emphasis on the tragic vision as a means of confronting difficult truths about human existence. Kitto sought to move beyond purely philological approaches, aiming to present tragedy as a living force within Greek culture, rather than solely as texts for academic dissection. He underscores the importance of understanding the religious roots of tragedy, its connection to the Dionysiac cults, and its role in civic life, particularly within the context of religious festivals. The book’s enduring relevance stems from its insightful analysis of themes that continue to resonate with modern audiences: the conflict between individual will and destiny, the nature of suffering, and the limits of human knowledge.
Who This Book Is For
Greek Tragedy is suitable for readers with a general interest in classical literature and culture, as well as students and scholars of ancient Greece. Kitto’s writing style is accessible without being simplistic, and he avoids excessive technical jargon. However, a basic familiarity with Greek mythology is helpful for fully appreciating the plays discussed. It serves as an excellent introduction to the major playwrights and the key themes of Greek tragedy.
Further Reading
- The Poetics by Aristotle: Provides a foundational philosophical analysis of tragedy.
- Greek Myths by Robert Graves: A comprehensive retelling of Greek myths, providing essential background for understanding the plays.
- Tragedy and the Greeks by Reginald Gibbons: Offers a more contemporary perspective on Greek tragedy.
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