Sons of the Nomads – Ernest Gellner – 1960
Sons of the Nomads: A Study of Bedouin Tribes
Ernest Gellner’s Sons of the Nomads, first published in 1960, is a seminal work in anthropology that examines the social structure and ideology of the Beni Hassan Bedouin tribe in Morocco. The book moves beyond a simple descriptive account of nomadic life to delve into the complexities of their social organization, particularly focusing on their system of social mobility and honor. Gellner argues against the prevalent romanticized view of Bedouin society as egalitarian, revealing a nuanced system based on genealogical seniority, wealth, and charismatic leadership.
Historical / Cultural Context
Published during a period of significant anthropological debate regarding tribal societies, Sons of the Nomads emerged as a response to structural-functionalist approaches that often portrayed tribal groups as static and homogenous. Gellner’s work, influenced by Marxism and a focus on social change, challenged these assumptions by demonstrating the internal dynamics and contradictions within Bedouin society. The book reflects the post-war interest in understanding non-Western cultures and the complexities of social systems undergoing modernization. The study was conducted in the late 1950s, a time when Morocco was still under French protection, and the traditional way of life for the Beni Hassan was beginning to be impacted by external forces.
Who This Book Is For
This book is primarily aimed at students and scholars of anthropology, sociology, and Middle Eastern studies. However, its insights into social organization, honor cultures, and the dynamics of power make it accessible to readers interested in understanding human behavior and cultural diversity. The theoretical framework employed by Gellner requires some familiarity with anthropological concepts, but the detailed ethnographic descriptions provide a rich and engaging account of Bedouin life. Readers interested in the psychology of belief will find value in how Gellner describes the internal logic that supports the values of this group.
Further Reading
- Victor Turner, The Forest of Symbols (1969): Explores symbolism and ritual in various cultures, offering complementary perspectives on the meaning-making processes within social groups.
- Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger (1966): Examines the concepts of pollution and taboo, providing insight into the social regulation of behavior and the construction of boundaries, themes relevant to understanding honor codes.
- Marshall Sahlins, Stone Age Economics (1972): Offers a different perspective on economic systems in non-Western societies, prompting further reflection on the relationship between production, distribution, and social structure.
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