The Rites of Passage – Arnold van Gennep – Originally published 1909 (Les Rites de Passage). Standard English translation by Monika B. Vizedom and Gabrielle L. Caffee (1960).
Van Gennep’s foundational work identifies the three-stage structure of rites of passage – separation, transition, and reincorporation – as universal patterns in rituals across cultures. It explores the psychological and social functions of these rituals, marking transitions in life stages.
